Lung Cancer is a disease that is very hard to cure with conventional medicine. About 80% of all cases of newly diagnosed lung Cancer are the non-small cell type (NSCLC). A majority of these patients will

have inoperable disease on the basis of distant metastases or locally advanced disease. For the remaining patients with early stage disease as well as selected patients with locally advanced disease, surgery remains the best hope for cure.

Less than 15% of all patients can presently be expected to be cured of their disease. The changes that a patient has of being cured depends of the stage he/she is at. There are 4 stages of lung Cancer and each stages requires different treatments, although none of these treatments unfortunately is very effective. Doctors may use several tests to accurately stage a lung cancer, including laboratory tests, X-rays, CT scans, bone scans, and MRI scans.

The 4 stages of lung cancer are

1) Stage 1 disease – Patients that have this early stage typically have no symptoms and most are cured with primary surgical excision. The tumors are mostly found on a routine chest radiograph. Nowadays many tumors are detected while they are still very small with computed tomography (CT). Morbidity and mortality increase with higher stages of disease and extended resections. The overall five-year survival for patients with completely resected stage I NSCLC is approximately 75%.

2) Stage 2 disease – Patients with T1-2N1 represent a small subset in the spectrum of this disease, usually comprising less than 10% of patients coming to surgery. The overall five-year survival of patients with Stage 2 tumors is approximately 50-60%. In this stage the tumors also start to invade the mediastinal pleura, fat, nerves, and pericardium, but not the major mediastinal vessels or organs.

3) Stage 3 disease – The preffered treatment for for patients in Stage 3 A is complete resection via lobectomy with mediastinal lymph node dissection. Patients with left upper lobe tumors. have the best prognosis of all, with five-year survival rates as high as 42% when completely resected. Computed Tomography (CT) scanning 5 year survival rate is approximately 30% following complete surgical resection. Patients with Stage 3 B are considered inoperable. The five-year survival for patients with

T4 (carina) N0 tumors undergoing tracheal sleeve pneumonectomy has been reported to approach 20%.

4) Stage 4 disease – Surgery for this stage is only limited for young, healthy patients with a solitary site of metastatic disease, and an easily resectable primary tumor contained within the chest. Five-year survival in these patients should approach 20%. Even if a cure is not obtained, survival is prolonged and quality of life improved.

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Asbestos is a naturally-occurring fibrous mineral, known to Greeks as “miracle mineral” due to its durability, flexibility, and resistance to heat and chemical damages. Asbestos is composed of long and thin fibers that become airborne when damaged and disturbed. In the United States, the mineral is used in numerous industries and about 3,000 commercial products including: vinyl tiles, caulk, roofing and ceiling tiles, brakes shores, textiles, insulation, cement, and many more. It is used as fireproofing and insulating material in factories, schools, homes, and ships.

What are the Types of Cancer Caused by Asbestos?

Despite the many uses of asbestos, it is now considered as hazardous to public health. Studies have finally found out heavy and prolonged exposure to asbestos causes several serious illnesses to people.

Mesothelioma. This is a rare type of Cancer that is almost exclusively caused by asbestos exposure. Even though the incidence rate has decreased in recent years, about 2,000 new cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed every year in the US.

There are three types of mesothelioma. Pleural mesothelioma develops in the lining of the lungs and considered as the most common. Peritoneal and pericardial esothelioma affect the membrane that surrounds the abdominal cavity and the heart, respectively.

The prognosis is poor because condition is often diagnosed in the advanced stages; mainly because symptoms are typically late to appear. There is no cure but different treatment options are available.

Lung Cancer. This disease is not directly linked to asbestos exposure; but the risk gets higher when combined with smoking.

Laryngeal Cancer. There is some evidence that links asbestos as cause of cancer of the larynx (or voice box).

Kidney Cancer. Many studies have shown that asbestos may also cause this type of cancer.

Other cancerous illnesses include: colon, intestinal, esophageal, and gallbladder.

Who is at Risk for Asbestos-Related Cancer?

People who are exposed to asbestos are holding high-risk occupations like: construction and demolition, shipbuilding and shipyard work, drywall removal and installation, auto brake repair, firefighting, and fireproofing.

Asbestos is not harmful when still whole and intact. When disturbed and damaged, it releases microscopic fibers into air. When inhaled or ingested by humans, these fibers get lodged in the tissues and cause inflammation that can lead to malignant tumor.

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There is nobody out there that would like to be told they have been diagnosed with Cancer, let alone stage 4 lung Cancer. It would certainly have to be one of the worst diseases to have. You may know a loved one that currently has it or you might have it yourself, whatever the case, it is useful to inform oneself about this topic as this article will.

Stage 4

Just in case you don’t know how cancers are classified, they are classified in 4 stages. Stage 1, 2, 3 and 4. Stage 4 is the most advanced stage which means that the cancer is no longer restricted to your lungs and chest and that it has spread to other parts of the body.

Causes

Scientific studies show that 90% of all lung cancer cases are caused by tobacco. Other causes include passive smoking, exposure to asbestos and air pollution.

Sign & Symptoms

The following are symptoms of the presence of lung cancer in your body:

- Coughing

- Wheezing

- Shortness of breath

- Chest pain

- Coughing up blood

However, the symptoms for stage 4 lung cancer are different and you can detect whether the cancer has reached this stage:

- Headaches

- Blurred vision

- Seizures

- Stroke symptoms

Treatment

The treatment available for lung cancer is pretty much the same for all stages of the disease, but as with all other cancers, your chances of survival depend on how early you were diagnosed. The 3 most common treatments for stage 4 lung cancer are surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy.

Hopefully, this article has given you a concise yet very informative summary on all there is to know about stage 4 lung cancer.

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Hold off oophorectomy during hysterectomy? Analysis of studies suggests it may increase the risk of death, CVD, osteoporosis, even lung cancer.(GYNECOLOGY): An article from: OB GYN News

Hold off oophorectomy during hysterectomy? Analysis of studies suggests it may increase the risk of death, CVD, osteoporosis, even lung cancer.(GYNECOLOGY): An article from: OB GYN News Feature

Hold off oophorectomy during hysterectomy? Analysis of studies suggests it may increase the risk of death, CVD, osteoporosis, even lung cancer.(GYNECOLOGY): An article from: OB GYN News Overview

This digital document is an article from OB GYN News, published by International Medical News Group on April 1, 2010. The length of the article is 757 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Citation Details
Title: Hold off oophorectomy during hysterectomy? Analysis of studies suggests it may increase the risk of death, CVD, osteoporosis, even lung cancer.(GYNECOLOGY)
Author: Michele G. Sullivan
Publication:OB GYN News (Magazine/Journal)
Date: April 1, 2010
Publisher: International Medical News Group
Volume: 45 Issue: 4 Page: 24(1)

Distributed by Gale, a part of Cengage Learning

Hold off oophorectomy during hysterectomy? Analysis of studies suggests it may increase the risk of death, CVD, osteoporosis, even lung cancer.(GYNECOLOGY): An article from: OB GYN News Specifications

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Complementary Cancer Therapies: Combining Traditional and Alternative Approaches for the Best Possible Outcome

Thanks to Dr. Labriola for making this difficult subject understandable to cancer patients and their families. I am an oncologist who sees many patients trying to research complementary therapies, prevent complications and maximize quality of life. His readable and well organized book gives the reader tools to make wise decisions, free from divisive rhetoric. He is especially expert at interactions between traditional and alternative therapies. New patients will appreciate his helpful criteria for choosing the right doctors, traditional or alternative. The glossaries are fantastic. For those who are exploring the intersection of conventional cancer medicine and the array of complementary choices, this book is a great starting point. I highly recommend it.

Complementary Cancer Therapies: Combining Traditional and Alternative Approaches for the Best Possible Outcome Feature

Complementary Cancer Therapies: Combining Traditional and Alternative Approaches for the Best Possible Outcome Overview

Combine the Best of Science and the Best of Nature to Combat Cancer
Few events in life are more traumatic than being diagnosed with cancer. But there’s good news! Modern medical science has made tremendous strides in developing effective treatments for many cancers. In addition, remarkable studies now indicate that alternative therapies can complement and even enhance traditional cancer treatments. In this empowering book, Dr. Dan Labriola, a nationally renowned cancer-therapy expert, presents a revolutionary program for combining conventional oncology and natural medicine to create formidable cancer treatments that are second to none. Inside, you’ll discover how to:
·Create a treatment strategy tailored to your individual needs
·Use drug-nutrient combinations that will work best for you
·Minimize the side effects resulting from conventional treatments
·Select the best health-care provider for you by asking the right questions
·Develop the healing power of the body-mind connection
·And more
And you don’t have to choose between conventional or natural medicine. You can get the best of both worlds. This book shows you how.
“Ultimately, the best health care is provided by a collaboration of conventional and natural medicine. Nowhere is this more critical than for those with cancer. This unique, insightful, and extremely valuable resource is absolutely necessary for patients and oncologists who are intent on optimizing care.”—Joseph E. Pizzorno, N.D., founding president of Bastyr University, coauthor of the bestselling Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine and author of Total Wellness
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